1 Kings 11:19

Authorized King James Version

And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּמְצָא֙
found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
הֲדַ֥ד
And Hadad
hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title
#3
חֵ֛ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#4
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
פַרְעֹ֖ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#6
מְאֹ֑ד
great
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#7
וַיִּתֶּן
so that he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
ל֤וֹ
H0
#9
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
him to wife
a woman
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֲח֖וֹת
the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#12
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
him to wife
a woman
#13
אֲח֖וֹת
the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#14
תַּחְפְּנֵ֥יס
of Tahpenes
tachpenes, an egyptian woman
#15
הַגְּבִירָֽה׃
the queen
a mistress

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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